1. Arora, A. et al. Proportion of female speakers at academic medical conferences across multiple specialties and regions. JAMA Netw. Open 3, e2018127 (2020).
2. Schroeder, J. et al. Fewer invited talks by women in evolutionary biology symposia. J. Evol. Biol. 26, 2063–2069 (2013).
3. Vivekanantha, P. et al. Gender representation in major Orthopaedic Surgery meetings: A quantitative analysis: A quantitative analysis. JB JS Open Access 8, e23.00067 (2023).
4. Sleeman, K. E., Koffman, J. & Higginson, I. J. Leaky pipeline, gender bias, self-selection or all three? A quantitative analysis of gender balance at an international palliative care research conference. BMJ Support. Palliat. Care 9, 146–148 (2019).
5. Hinsley, A., Sutherland, W. J. & Johnston, A. Men ask more questions than women at a scientific conference. PLoS One 12, e0185534 (2017).
6. Käfer, J. et al. Progress and prospects in gender visibility at SMBE annual meetings. Genome Biol. Evol. 10, 901–908 (2018).
7. Carter, A. J., Croft, A., Lukas, D. & Sandstrom, G. M. Women’s visibility in academic seminars: Women ask fewer questions than men. PLoS One 13, e0202743 (2018).
8. Winking, J., Hopkins, A. L., Yeoman, M. & Arcak, C. M-AAA-nsplaining: Gender bias in questions asked at the American Anthropological Association’s Annual Meetings. PLOS ONE 14, e0207691 (2019).
9. Monteiro, S., Chan, T. M. & Kahlke, R. His opportunity, her burden: A narrative critical review of why women decline academic opportunities. Med. Educ. 57, 958–970 (2023).
10. Arnold, C. Countering gender bias at conferences. American Association for the Advancement of Science https://www.science.org/content/article/countering-gender-bias-conferences (2021).
11. Isbell, L. A., Young, T. P. & Harcourt, A. H. Stag parties linger: continued gender bias in a female-rich scientific discipline. PLoS One 7, e49682 (2012).
12. Casadevall, A. & Handelsman, J. The presence of female conveners correlates with a higher proportion of female speakers at scientific symposia. MBio 5, e00846-13 (2014).
13. Sardelis, S. & Drew, J. A. Not “pulling up the ladder”: Women who organize conference symposia provide greater opportunities for women to speak at conservation conferences. PLoS One 11, e0160015 (2016).
14. Sardelis, S., Oester, S. & Liboiron, M. Ten strategies to reduce gender inequality at scientific conferences. Front. Mar. Sci. 4, 267120 (2017).
15. Tulloch, A. I. T. Improving sex and gender identity equity and inclusion at conservation and ecology conferences. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 4, 1311–1320 (2020).
16. Oswald, A.-M. M. & Ostojic, S. Curating more diverse scientific conferences. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 21, 589–590 (2020).